What is
VIAGRA?
Viagra belongs to a group of medicines called
phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors.
It is blue, diamond shaped, oral
tablet prescribed to treat men suffering from clinical erectile
dysfunction.
It is not an aphrodisiac and does not increase libido.
How does Viagra work?
Viagra works by helping to relax
the blood vessels in the penis, allowing blood to flow into the penis
causing an erection. However, it will only help a man to get an erection
if he is sexually stimulated. It should not be taken by men who do not
have erectile dysfunction.
How do you take Viagra?
Viagra
is available in three strengths, 25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg. The initial dose
is selected by your doctor. Viagra should be swallowed whole with some
water about an hour before anticipated sexual activity. The amount of time
it takes to work varies from person to person, on average it takes between
20 minutes to one hour. Within a 1 to 6 hour period after taking the
tablet an erection should occur in response to sexual stimulation. A man
may find that Viagra takes longer to work if taken with a heavy meal.
Alcohol consumption can temporarily interfere with the erection process.
To get the maximum benefit from the medication it is advisable not to
drink large amounts of alcohol before taking Viagra. Viagra should not be
used more than once a day. Viagra should be taken only as directed by your
doctor, who will take into account any other medications you may be
taking.
What side affects may be associated with
Viagra?
The manufacturers have tested the drug on nearly 4,000 men
during 21 clinical trials. When taken at the recommended doses some side
effects have been reported although they were generally mild to moderate
and brief in length. The most common side effects are headache and facial
flushing. Less commonly reported are indigestion, dizziness, stuffy nose
and effects on vision (predominantly a blue colour tinge to vision and
increased brightness of light or blurred vision).
Who cannot
take Viagra?
Any man who has been informed by his doctor that he is
not fit enough to resume sexual activity. Patients who are taking any
nitrate medications Nitrate medicines are commonly prescribed for relief
of angina pectoris "chest pain". In combination with Viagra, they could
seriously lower blood pressure. Patients should inform their Doctor if
they are taking any of these medicines or ask if they are not
certain.
VIAGRA and Poppers
Some people use
non-prescribed nitrates socially or sexually.
VIAGRA must not be
combined with nitrite inhalants ("poppers") or any form of nitrates,
because the combination may result in dangerously low blood pressure,
which could be fatal.
Viagra (sidenafil) and Protease Inhibitors
Viagra doses
must be low when it is used with HIV protease inhibitors (especially
ritonavir), because these antivirals reduce the metabolism of sildenafil
in the liver, resulting in abnormally high blood levels that can cause
adverse effects. The combination apparently does not affect blood levels
of protease inhibitors. It has been recommended that a single does 25 mg
of sildenafil in a 48 hour period should not be exceeded in patients
receiving HIV protease inhibitors
Patients with the following should not take Viagra:
Known
hypersensitivity to any component of the drug Viagra. Severe heart or
liver problem. Recent stroke, heart attack, or low blood pressure. Certain
rare inherited eye diseases (such as retintis pigmentosa). Viagra should
not be taken in combination with other erectile dysfunction
treatments.
What conditions MAY PREVENT a man using Viagra?
An
abnormally formed penis. Diseases that might result in prolonged erection
e.g. sickle cell anameia (an abnormality of red blood cells), multiple
myeloma (cancer of bone marrow) or leukemia (cancer of blood cells).
Bleeding disorders, such as, haemophilia or peptic ulceration (stomach
ulcer).
Can women take Viagra?
Viagra should not be taken by
women. It is not licensed for use in women and its safety in women has not
been tested.
What happens if I increase the dose?
An increase in dose
should always occur under close medical supervision. Clinical trials have
shown that increasing the drug beyond the maximum recommended dose of 100
mg simply increases the side effects and not the efficacy.
Can I drive while taking Viagra?
Viagra can cause
dizziness and effects on vision. Patients should be aware of how they
react to the drug before they drive or operate machinery.
Will it work for everyone?
If Viagra does not help you to
get an erection, or your erection does not last long enough for you to
complete your chosen sexual activity you should tell your doctor who will
be able to help. There are other effective treatment options available and
information can be obtained from your doctor.